For me it is Mondegreen: which is a misheard lyric, word or phrase that becomes popular and gives it new meaning.

  • jaycifer@lemmy.world
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    3 days ago

    I’m a big fan of contronyms, words with two opposite meanings. I first learned looking for a word to describe the change in “literally” from meaning, well, the literal meaning of something to also the figurative meaning.

    Another good one is dust. You can dust your house to remove dust, but you can also dust a cake with powdered sugar.

    • isyasad@lemmy.world
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      2 days ago

      Are they called shelled peanuts because they have their shells? or are they called shelled peanuts because they’ve been shelled, unshelling them? It’s literally ironic…

    • fool@programming.dev
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      2 days ago

      Also known as autoantonym (antonym of itself). e.g. “Because of my oversight, my project is finished.”

      Did the person make an oversight, i.e. a mistake, and now his project is done for?

      Or did the person’s well-adjusted oversight, i.e. management, help complete his project on time?

    • Crix@lemmy.world
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      2 days ago

      You would like german. The word “umfahren” can mean to drive around something or it can mean to run something over, depending on how you pronounce it.

    • davidgro@lemmy.world
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      2 days ago

      I wonder if there’s a word for when a whole phrase has two opposite meanings without one of the words in it being a contronym (or using sarcasm, etc)

      The example that made me think of this is a song lyric:

      And she’s dancing like she’s never danced before!

      There’s the intended meaning of better than ever… But if I were to dance it would also be like I’ve never danced before.

    • Hugin@lemmy.world
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      2 days ago

      I’m a fan of cleave which can mean to split in two or to stick together. Each meaning has a different root.

  • fool@programming.dev
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    3 days ago

    Antimetaboles, maybe? It’s when you switch two words for poetic effect.

    When the goin’ gets tough, the tough get goin’!

    It’s fun to sound pseudo-poetic by trying to make one on the fly. Easier than a limerick

    In this world, you either have bot aim, or you have aimbot.

    It’s better to cum in the sink than to sink in the cum

    Shakespeare was lowbrow too, ok

    • davidgro@lemmy.world
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      2 days ago

      The Sphinx : Your temper is very quick, my friend. But until you learn to master your rage…

      Mr. Furious : …your rage will become your master? That’s what you were going to say. Right? Right?

      The Sphinx : Not necessarily.

    • Theo@lemmy.worldOP
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      3 days ago

      Lol Shakespeare the OG rapper:

      From Family Guy: I’m not saying she’s a gold digger, but she ain’t messing with any…who isn’t she messing with?

        • Theo@lemmy.worldOP
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          3 days ago

          Someone mentioned before that the line used in that family guy scene is an actual existing rap lyric. My guess is ‘old [explicative]’

          • sem@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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            3 days ago

            I know how the original song goes lol. The radio edit had “messing with no broke, broke.” Which I thought made no sense. So much of hip hop is improved by listening uncensored.

  • Classy@sh.itjust.works
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    3 days ago

    I enjoy “portmanteau”: the combination of two words to get a new meaning.“Brunch”

    Malapropisms are great, too. “He hits from both sides of the plate. He’s amphibious”

    • BananaPeal@sh.itjust.works
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      2 days ago

      If you like malapropisms, you’ll love Martha Plimpton’s character in Raising Hope, Virginia. Procrasturbate and vaginacologist are a couple favorites.

      Bonus: her middle name is Slims. Virginia Slims Chance

    • Theo@lemmy.worldOP
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      3 days ago

      That’s a new one. I didn’t know about malapropisms. There is a daily wordle style game I cannot think of what it is called for portmanteaus.

    • fool@programming.dev
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      3 days ago

      Say it with me, boys:

      Squirrel squirrel squirrel squirrel squirrel squirrel squirrel squirrel squirrel squirrel squirrel squirrel squirrel squirrel squirrel squirrel squirrel squirrel squirrel squirrel squirrel squirrel squirrel squirrel squirrel squirrel squirrel squirrel squirrel squirrel squirrel squirrel squirrel squirrel.

    • Theo@lemmy.worldOP
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      3 days ago

      No, he calls it an Emordnilap. I did see it but I knew of Semordnilaps for awhile now. I DO like Micheal Steven’s take on all of his linguistic subjects. Dude is a genius educator.

      Edit: lmao I chuckled at your username.

    • Theo@lemmy.worldOP
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      3 days ago

      After my alarm went off, I turned it off. (Off with 66 definitions, one is bound to be an antonym).

  • otacon239@lemmy.world
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    3 days ago

    Spoonerisms Malaprops are when a character chooses a similar sounding but wrong word for comedic effect.

  • Theo@lemmy.worldOP
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    3 days ago

    Another is Tautonyms: a word made of two of the same words eg. Yo-yo or AT-AT.