• Buffalox@lemmy.world
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    3 days ago

    Because they are driving under near ideal conditions, in areas that are completely mapped out, and guided away from roadworks and avoiding “confusing” crosses, and other traffic situations like unmarked roads, that humans deal with routinely without problem.
    And in a situation they can’t handle, they just stop and call and wait for a human driver to get them going again, disregarding if they are blocking traffic.

    I’m not blaming Waymo for doing it as safe as they can, that’s great IMO.
    But don̈́t make it sound like they drive better than humans yet. There is still some ways to go.

    What’s really obnoxious is that Elon Musk claimed this would be 100% ready by 2017. Full self driving, across America, day and night, safer than a human. I have zero expectation that Tesla RoboTaxi will arrive this summer as promised.

    • scratchee@feddit.uk
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      3 days ago

      You’re not wrong, but arguably that doesn’t invalidate the point, they do drive better than humans because they’re so much better at judging their own limitations.

      If human drivers refused to enter dangerous intersections, stopped every time things started yup look dangerous, and handed off to a specialist to handle problems, driving might not produce the mountain of corpses it does today.

      That said, you’re of course correct that they still have a long way to go in technical driving ability and handling of adverse conditions, but it’s interesting to consider that simple policy effectively enforced is enough to cancel out all the advantages that human drivers currently still have.

      • Buffalox@lemmy.world
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        3 days ago

        You are completely ignoring the under ideal circumstances part.
        They can’t drive at night AFAIK, they can’t drive outside the area that is meticulously mapped out.
        And even then, they often require human intervention.

        If you asked a professional driver to do the exact same thing, I’m pretty sure that driver would have way better accident record than average humans too.

        Seems to me you are missing the point I tried to make. And is drawing a false conclusion based on comparing apples to oranges.

        • scratchee@feddit.uk
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          3 days ago

          I specifically didn’t ignore that. My entire point was that a driver that refuses to drive under anything except “ideal circumstances” is still a safer driver.

          I am aware that if we banned driving at night to get the same benefit for everyone, it wouldn’t go very well, but that doesn’t really change the safety, only the practicality.

        • DesertCreosote@lemm.ee
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          3 days ago

          Waymo can absolutely drive at night, I’ve seen them do it. They rely heavily on LIDAR, so the time of day makes no difference to them.

          And apparently they only disengage and need human assistance every 17,000 miles, on average. Contrast that to something like Tesla’s “Full Self Driving” (ignoring the controversy over whether it counts or not), where the most generous numbers I could find for it are a disengagement every 71 city miles, on average, or every 245 city miles for a “critical disengagement.”

          You are correct in that Waymo is heavily geofenced, and that’s pretty annoying sometimes. I tried to ride one in Phoenix last year, but couldn’t get it to pick me up from the park I was visiting because I was just on the edge of their area. I suspect they would likely do fine if they went outside of their zones, but they really want to make sure they’re going to be successful so they’re deliberately slow-rolling where the service is available.

          • Buffalox@lemmy.world
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            3 days ago

            Waymo can absolutely drive at night

            True I just checked it up, my information was outdated.

      • Fredthefishlord@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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        3 days ago

        driving might not produce the mountain of corpses it does today.

        And people wouldn’t be able to drive anywhere. Which could very well be a good thing, but still

    • LovableSidekick@lemmy.world
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      3 days ago

      I think “near ideal conditions” is a huge exaggeration. The situations Waymo avoids are a small fraction of the total mileage driven by Waymo vehicles or the humans they’re being compared with. It’s like you’re saying a football team’s stats are grossly wrong if they don’t include punt returns.

    • notsoshaihulud@lemmy.world
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      3 days ago

      I have zero expectation that Tesla RoboTaxi will arrive this summer as promised.

      RoboTaxis will also have to “navigate” the Fashla hate. Not many will be eager to risk their lives with them

  • Chaotic Entropy@feddit.uk
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    3 days ago

    Considering the sort of driving issues and code violations I see on a daily basis, the standards for human drivers need raising. The issue is more lax humans than it is amazing robots.

    • jsomae@lemmy.ml
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      3 days ago

      it’s hard to change humans. It’s easy to roll out a firmware update.

    • littlebrother@lemm.ee
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      3 days ago

      :Looks at entire midwest and southern usa:

      The bar is so low in these regions you need diamond drilling bits to go lower.

        • _synack@sh.itjust.works
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          3 days ago

          I have spent many years in both the midwest and the south.

          In some areas of the south, people drive extremely aggressively and there are lots of issues with compliance to various traffic laws but it is usually not difficult to get over if you need to. People will let you in. The zipper merge is a well-honed machine and almost everyone uses it and obeys it.

          In the midwest, drivers tend to me more docile, cautious, and lawful overall but have an extreme sense of entitlement over their place in line. “How dare that person use that completely empty lane to get ahead of me! Can they not see there is a line!” They will absolutely not let you in. It does not matter if the zipper merge would improve traffic flow. It just is not going to happen.

    • Terrasque@infosec.pub
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      3 days ago

      “You don’t have to be faster than the bear, you just have to be faster than the other guy”

  • Curious Canid@lemmy.ca
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    4 days ago

    This would be more impressive if Waymos were fully self-driving. They aren’t. They depend on remote “navigators” to make many of their most critical decisions. Those “navigators” may or may not be directly controlling the car, but things do not work without them.

    When we have automated cars that do not actually rely on human being we will have something to talk about.

    It’s also worth noting that the human “navigators” are almost always poorly paid workers in third-world countries. The system will only scale if there are enough desperate poor people. Otherwise it quickly become too expensive.

    • Yoga@lemmy.ca
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      The system will only scale if there are enough desperate poor people. Otherwise it quickly become too expensive.

      You can also get MMORPG players to do it for pennies per hour for in-game currency or membership. RuneScape players would gladly control 5 ‘autonomous’ cars if it meant that they could level up their farming level for free.

      The game is basically designed to be an incredibly time consuming skinner box that takes minimal skill and effort in order to maximize membership fees.

      • Gonzako@lemmy.world
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        3 days ago

        “Damn, I’m sorry my car killed your kids. The Carscape person didn’t get their drop”

        • Yoga@lemmy.ca
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          3 days ago

          The human operators are there for when the AI gets softlocked in a situation where it doesn’t know what to do and just sits there, not for regular driving.

      • Usernameblankface@lemmy.world
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        3 days ago

        Packaging the job as a video game side quest is genius. Make so the gamer has to do several simulated runs before they connect to an actual car, and give in-game expensive consequences for messing it up

        • Yoga@lemmy.ca
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          It doesn’t even need to be a side quest, just a second screen activity lol

          They’ll do it for pennies an hour for 12 hours a day.

    • Usernameblankface@lemmy.world
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      3 days ago

      Has anyone found the places where the navigators work to see how it goes? Has a navigator shared their experience on the web somewhere?

      I am very curious as to what they are asked to do and for how many cars And for how much money

  • theluddite@lemmy.ml
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    4 days ago

    I am once again begging journalists to be more critical of tech companies.

    But as this happens, it’s crucial to keep the denominator in mind. Since 2020, Waymo has reported roughly 60 crashes serious enough to trigger an airbag or cause an injury. But those crashes occurred over more than 50 million miles of driverless operations. If you randomly selected 50 million miles of human driving—that’s roughly 70 lifetimes behind the wheel—you would likely see far more serious crashes than Waymo has experienced to date.

    […] Waymo knows exactly how many times its vehicles have crashed. What’s tricky is figuring out the appropriate human baseline, since human drivers don’t necessarily report every crash. Waymo has tried to address this by estimating human crash rates in its two biggest markets—Phoenix and San Francisco. Waymo’s analysis focused on the 44 million miles Waymo had driven in these cities through December, ignoring its smaller operations in Los Angeles and Austin.

    This is the wrong comparison. These are taxis, which means they’re driving taxi miles. They should be compared to taxis, not normal people who drive almost exclusively during their commutes (which is probably the most dangerous time to drive since it’s precisely when they’re all driving).

    We also need to know how often Waymo intervenes in the supposedly autonomous operations. The latest we have from this, which was leaked a while back, is that Cruise (different company) cars are actually less autonomous than taxis, and require >1 employee per car.

    edit: The leaked data on human interventions was from Cruise, not Waymo. I’m open to self-driving cars being safer than humans, but I don’t believe a fucking word from tech companies until there’s been an independent audit with full access to their facilities and data. So long as we rely on Waymo’s own publishing without knowing how the sausage is made, they can spin their data however they want.

    edit2: Updated to say that ournalists should be more critical in general, not just about tech companies.

    • William@lemmy.world
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      4 days ago

      I was going to say they should only be comparing them under the same driving areas, since I know they aren’t allowed in many areas.

      But you’re right, it’s even tighter than that.

      • theluddite@lemmy.ml
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        4 days ago

        These articles frustrate the shit out of me. They accept both the company’s own framing and its selectively-released data at face value. If you get to pick your own framing and selectively release the data that suits you, you can justify anything.

  • LovableSidekick@lemmy.world
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    3 days ago

    We always knew good quality self-driving tech would vastly outperform human skill. It’s nice to see some decent metrics!

    • Critical_Thinker@lemm.ee
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      I hate felon musk but I honestly believe their self driving tech is safer than humans.

      Have you seen the average human? They’re beyond dumb. If they’re in cars it’s like the majority of htem are just staring at their cell phones.

      I don’t think self driving tech works in all circumstances, but I bet it is already much better than humans at most driving, especially highway driving.

      • Buffalox@lemmy.world
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        3 days ago

        I think the fair comparison would be humans that drive legally.
        Idiots that drive high or drunk or without prescription glasses or whatever, shouldn’t count as “normal” human driving.
        In the same way a self driving car can have issues that will make it illegal.

        The problem is that legal self driving Tesla is not as safe as a legal person. I sees poorly at night, it gets confused in situations people handle routinely. And Tesla is infamous for not stopping when the road is blocked from 1m and up, and for breaking without reason. I’ve seen videos where they demonstrated an unnecessary break every ½ hour!! Where a large part was the German Autobahn, which is probably some of the easiest driving in the world!!

        • Critical_Thinker@lemm.ee
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          3 days ago

          I think the fair comparison would be humans that drive legally.

          Humans don’t drive legally. I don’t believe for a second there is a human on this planet who has never violated a rule of the road. The easy default is that we all speed.

          Who hasn’t done a rolling stop at a stop sign? Taken a turn they legally shouldn’t have? (No U turns? lol) Taken a right on red when it says not to but there’s literally nobody around?

          Cell phones are mostly illegal everywhere while driving and if you look around almost everyone is staring at them.

          This mythical person who never, ever does anything against the rules is impossible.

            • Zink@programming.dev
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              3 days ago

              The way I edited the quote, it was just a like joke about braking vs breaking.

              Like I could make a pedantic reply about spelling, but no teslas in fact brake unexpectedly AND break unexpectedly. So, no notes!

                • Zink@programming.dev
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                  2 days ago

                  No worries. I’m glad I explained it then!

                  The first thing that comes to mind for popular media using “no notes” the way I did is probably John Oliver. I spent 10 seconds stacking for a clip or a montage of him saying it but came up empty.

      • kingthrillgore@lemmy.ml
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        3 days ago

        Bro I saw a video of their car drive through a wall and hand the controls back to the driver. No, it absolutely is not.

        • Critical_Thinker@lemm.ee
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          When was the last time you saw a “wall” erected on a freeway that was perfectly painted to mimic the current time of day, road, weather, etc. I’m not talking about for that example, i’m talking about in the real world.

          The answer is never.

          Yes, the optical sensors are fooled by an elaborate ruse that doesn’t exist in real world operating conditions on a highway.

          I still argue that for most normal driving circumstances, it is massively safer than humans who malfunction constantly.

          I will never, ever buy a tesla so long as felon musk has any ownership in it whatsoever. The guy is irredeemable. Still have way more faith in self driving tech overall (industry wide) than human drivers though. That’s the work of engineers, not an asshole.

      • cley_faye@lemmy.world
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        3 days ago

        I honestly believe their self driving tech is safer than humans.

        That’s how it should be. Unfortunately, one of the main decision maker on tesla’s self driving software is doing their best to make it perform worse and worse every time it gets an update.

  • kerrigan778@lemmy.world
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    3 days ago

    Unprofessional human drivers (yes, even you) are unbelievably bad at driving, it’s only a matter of time, but call me when you can do it without just moving labor done by decently paid locals to labor done remotely in the third world.

    • Buffalox@lemmy.world
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      Are you talking about remote controlling cars from India or something?
      That last sentence makes very little sense to me.

      How is that relevant? I’m pretty sure the latency would be too high, so it wouldn’t even work.

      Ah OK you are talking about the navigators, that “help” the car when it can’t figure out what to do.
      That’s a fair point.

      But still 1 navigator can probably handle many cars. So from the perspective of making a self driving taxi, it makes sense.

      • Takumidesh@lemmy.world
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        3 days ago

        I find the scariest people on the road to be the arrogant ones that think they make no mistakes.

        I would t consider anyone who hasn’t done at least a dozen track days, experienced several different extreme scenarios (over/under steer, looping, wet grass at speed, airtime (or at least one or more wheels off the ground), high speed swerving, snap oversteer, losing systems, like brakes, engine, or the steering wheel lock engaging, etc) to be remotely prepared to handle a car going more than 25 or so mph. An extreme minority of drivers are actually prepared to handle an incoming collision in order to fully mitigate a situation. And that is only covering the mechanical skill of piloting the car, it doesn’t even touch in the theoretical and practical knowledge (rules of the road, including obscure and unenforced rules) and it definitely doesn’t even broach the discipline that is required to actually put it all together.

        If you a driver has never been trained, or even have an understanding of what will happen in an extreme scenario in a car, how could we consider them trained or sufficiently skilled.

        We don’t let pilots fly without spending time in a simulator, going over emergency scenarios and being prepared for when things go sideways. You can’t become an airline pilot if you don’t know what happens when you lose power.

        We let sub par people drive because restricting it too much would be seen as discrimination, but the overwhelming majority of people are ill equipped to actually drive.

        • kameecoding@lemmy.world
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          I hope this is a copy pasta lmao, if you actually go to a training course where you learn to handle oversteer, understeer and spin you out, they tell you that you have about a fuck all chance of recovering, even when there when you have warning and you know it’s coming and you have a fairly low speed you have very little chance of counter steering correctly.

          Here is what you actually have to do to drive safely:

          1, dont be a dumbass that thinks you need to go through 12 years of Formula 1 training to drive on the road, if anything the fact that you think training can make you prepared for extreme situations and that you can handle it is what’s arrogant and dangerous.

          2, dont be a dumbass and adjust your speed to driving conditions

          3 dont be a dumbass and don’t push the limits of your car on public roads

          4, defensive driving, assume people on the road are idiots and will fuck up and drive accordingly.

          5, learn how your car works, eg. just because you have an e-Handbrake you can still pull on it and it will stop the car

          6, and most important, because people don’t know how to do it, learn to emergency break, meaning your hazard lights come on.

          • Takumidesh@lemmy.world
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            3 days ago

            I completely disagree.

            You are using the hand brake as an example. 95 percent of people (including you, evidently) don’t even understand that the handbrake is not an emergency brake, they don’t get how the behavior works, or the fact that it’s meant to be used as a parking brake, I consistently see people slam their parking pawls verytime they get out of their car. (Not to mention that it doesn’t even work while you are driving on most modern cars and has no modulation, as it’s just a button)

            If not being an idiot was good enough to drive a car, then it wouldn’t be so deadly. It’s also possible to fly a plane with common sense, but you wouldn’t be happy if your pilot told you they don’t have training.

            Driving isn’t easy, it’s just that we accept an absolutely catastrophic amount of accidents as a cost of doing business.

            • kameecoding@lemmy.world
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              It is an emergency brake when your brake fails, you donut. Again, it’s part of safety driving courses, that you clearly didn’t take.

              I am also from Europe, drivers are much better here compared to the US, just because your country absolutely sucks at training it’s drivers despite being entirely reliant on them is not my fault

  • blazeknave@lemmy.world
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    3 days ago

    I used to hate them for being slow and annoying. Now they drive like us and I hate them for being dicks. This morning, one of them made an insane move that only the worst Audi drivers in my area do, a massive left over a solid yellow across no stop sign with me coming right at it before it even began acceleration into the intersection.

  • AA5B@lemmy.world
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    3 days ago

    As a techno-optimist, I always expected self-driving to quickly become safer than human, at least in relatively controlled situations. However I’m at least as much a pessimist of human nature and the legal system.

    Given self-driving vehicles demonstrably safer than human, but not perfect, how can we get beyond humans taking advantage, and massive liability for the remaining accidents?

  • MoreFPSmorebetter@lemmy.zip
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    4 days ago

    I had a friend that worked for them in the past. They really aren’t that impressive. They get stuck constantly. While the tech down the line might be revolutionary for people who cannot drive for whatever reason right now it still needs a LOT of work.

  • Imgonnatrythis@sh.itjust.works
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    No shit. The bar is low. Humans suck at driving. People love to throw FUD at automated driving, and it’s far from perfect, but the more we delay adoption the more lives are lost. Anti-automation on the roads is up there with anti-vaccine mentality in my mind. Fear and the incorrect assumption that “I’m not the problem, I’m a really good driver,” mentality will inevitably delay automation unnecessarily for years.

    • Eczpurt@lemmy.world
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      4 days ago

      It’d probably be better to put a lot of the R&D money into improving and reinforcing public transport systems. Taking cars off the road and separating cars from pedestrians makes a bigger difference than automating driving.

      • Final Remix@lemmy.world
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        4 days ago

        WVU has a tram system called the “PRT”. It’s semi-automated cars on a track around campus and downtown. It’s not great, but goddamn does it handle a large school population just fine. Very high throughput, and it keeps congestion down. … as down as you can be with such a high density town.

    • chuckleslord@lemmy.world
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      Car infrastructure was a mistake. Automation isn’t the solution, it’s less cars and car-based spaces.

        • Imgonnatrythis@sh.itjust.works
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          3 days ago

          Sure that’s great, but read the room. It’s like advocating for gun legislation in the US, it can only go so far realistically. The vast majority of US cities are built around automotive infrastructure and the culture is very much anti-public transport. That requires heavy government level buy in. Car automation can be driven primarily by industry. One can happen in a major way in a few years, the other will take decades if it happens at all. Personally I’m all for it, but it’s such a different discussion that it just comes across as distracting when talking about very real delays in car automation and it’s not a valid criticism of moving forward and promoting decreased barriers to fully automated vehicle infrastructure.

    • Jayk0b@lemm.ee
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      4 days ago

      What’s more efficient?

      In terms of getting to an exact location.

      Public transportation only can get you near your target mostly. Not on point like a car, bike etc.

      • Melonpoly@lemmy.world
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        4 days ago

        Bicycles? ride/ walk to were you need to be? Why do you need to be driven to an exact point? All the space needed for parking is just wasted.

        You need to create a specific scenario in order to make cars seem more efficient than alternatives. They cause more accidents, take up more space while carrying fewer people at any given time while also causing more pollution than other modes of transport.

      • WalnutLum@lemmy.ml
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        4 days ago

        In terms of getting to an exact location, the most efficient is no vehicle, walking.

        Cars are less efficient, followed by busses, then probably trains, then boats, then airplanes (unless you parachute).

        Cars are the least efficient in terms of moving large numbers of people from places they can then walk from.

        • Pennomi@lemmy.world
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          The most efficient is obviously a combination of methods, using the fastest methods for each leg of the journey.

          In the US, right now, taking a car from point to point, then walking into your location is the fastest combination in most cases.

      • meco03211@lemmy.world
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        If someone can’t walk a few blocks, that’s on them. Airplanes don’t get you exactly to the destination either. There’s a tradeoff.

        E: For all the “What about the elderly or disabled?” If they can’t walk a few blocks and also can’t afford a car or taxi/Uber, what should they do? Mobility devices exist. Handicap accessible buildings are federally required. Your argument is merely a thought terminating interruption. That problem can easily be addressed.

          • gregs_gumption@lemm.ee
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            4 days ago

            Public transportation and walkable cities are much better for the elderly and disabled who often can’t drive due to their age and disability?

            Taking a wheel chair or mobility scooter or be guided by your service dog are all subsets of “walk there”.